KAJIAN KONFLIK JERMAN DENGAN UNI SOVIET DI FRONT TIMUR (1944-1945)

Dennis Surya Putra, - (2024) KAJIAN KONFLIK JERMAN DENGAN UNI SOVIET DI FRONT TIMUR (1944-1945). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul “Kajian Konflik Jerman Dengan Uni Soviet Di Front Timur (1944-1945)” didorong oleh ketertarikan penulis mengenai sejarah Perang Dunia II, khususnya perang antara Jerman dan Uni Soviet. Permasalahan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana gambaran perang antar kedua negara pada periode terakhir perang yakni tahun 1944-1945 serta dampaknya terhadap Jerman dan Uni Soviet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi latar belakang konflik antara Jerman dengan Uni Soviet; (2) mendapatkan informasi mengenai kondisi perang Jerman dengan Uni Soviet sebelum tahun 1944; (3) memaparkan strategi dan taktik perang Jerman dan Uni Soviet dalam konflik di Front Timur; dan (4) menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat konflik Jerman dan Uni Soviet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sejak sebelum Perang Dunia II, telah terjadi konflik antara kedua negara karena adanya perbedaan ideologi dan ambisi Jerman melakukan ekspansi wilayah menuju Uni Soviet sebagai doktrin negara. Meskipun demikian, kedua negara tetap melakukan hubungan kerjasama di bidang ekonomi dan militer. Namun hubungan tersebut berubah menjadi konflik besar ketika Jerman menginvasi Uni Soviet pada 1941 dan berhasil menguasai hampir seluruh wilayah Uni Soviet. Keadaan berbalik pada 1942 dan 1943 ketika Uni Soviet berhasil memukul mundur Jerman dari wilayah nya. Selanjutnya pada tahun 1944 hingga 1945, pasukan Soviet melakukan serangan terhadap Jerman serta membebaskan negara-negara di Eropa Timur dan pada April 1945, Jerman menyerah kepada Sekutu termasuk Uni Soviet. Dampak dari konflik ini adalah Jerman terbagi menjadi empat zona pendudukan, termasuk zona Soviet di wilayah timur Jerman. The research entitled ‘Study of the German Conflict with the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front (1944-1945)’ was driven by the author's interest in the history of World War II, especially the war between Germany and the Soviet Union. The main problem discussed is how the description of the war between the two countries in the last period of the war, namely 1944-1945 and its impact on Germany and the Soviet Union. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the background of the conflict between Germany and the Soviet Union; (2) to obtain information about the conditions of the war between Germany and the Soviet Union before 1944; (3) to describe the strategies and tactics of Germany and the Soviet Union in the conflict on the Eastern Front; and (4) to analyse the impact caused by the conflict between Germany and the Soviet Union. This research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research is that since before World War II, there has been a conflict between the two countries due to ideological differences and Germany's ambition to expand its territory towards the Soviet Union as a state doctrine. However, the relationship turned into a major conflict when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 and managed to control almost all of the territory of the Soviet Union. Things turned around in 1942 and 1943 when the Soviet Union managed to repulse Germany from its territory. Subsequently, from 1944 to 1945, Soviet troops attacked Germany and liberated countries in Eastern Europe and in April 1945, Germany surrendered to the Allies including the Soviet Union. As a result of this conflict, Germany was divided into four occupation zones, including the Soviet zone in eastern Germany.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=id&authuser=2&user=RGFKJtkAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Leli Yulifar: 5993694 Yeni Kurniawati Sumantri: 6123152
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Jerman, Uni Soviet, Konflik, Strategi, Perang Dunia II Germany, Soviet Union, Conflict, Strategy, World War II
Subjects:	D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D731 World War II D History General and Old World > DD Germany D History General and Old World > DK Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Dennis Surya Putra
Date Deposited:	05 Oct 2024 15:10
Last Modified:	05 Oct 2024 15:10
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/126887

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