Agil Chairulloh, - (2024) PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MULTI KRITERIA BERBASIS GIS UNTUK PENENTUAN LOKASI HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM: STUDI KASUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil untuk pembangkit listrik mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan menjadikan ketersediaannya semakin menipis. Hal ini yang mendorong beberapa negara beralih ke energi terbarukan sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik. Dalam beberapa tahun ke belakang, Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) khususnya tenaga surya dan angin banyak dipertimbangkan karena memiliki potensi besar dalam transisi energi menuju energi ramah lingkungan. Langkah pertama dan paling vital untuk perluasan penggunaan listrik dari HRES adalah penentuan lokasi. Perbandingan dari dua metode Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) yaitu Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) yang keduanya terintegrasi dengan Geographic Information System (GIS) digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan lokasi HRES. Terseleksi sembilan kriteria yang digunakan dan aspek iklim serta lokasi merupakan aspek yang paling banyak diperhitungkan oleh peneliti melalui jurnal-jurnal internasional. Metode TOPSIS-GIS memperoleh hasil bahwa Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus (A3) terpilih sebagai alternatif paling optimal untuk lokasi HRES di Provinsi Lampung dengan nilai kedekatan terhadap solusi ideal sebesar 0,62775. Begitu juga dengan metode SAW-GIS, alternatif A3 terpilih sebagai alternatif paling optimal untuk lokasi HRES di Provinsi Lampung dengan nilai sebesar 0,73369. Dengan pendekatan MCDM ini, lokasi terbaik untuk HRES telah ditentukan, dan Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus, diusulkan menjadi prioritas dalam pembangunan HRES di Provinsi Lampung. Kata Kunci : HRES, Pemilihan Lokasi, GIS, MCDM, TOPSIS, SAW The use of fossil fuels for electricity generation has a negative impact on the environment and causes its availability to become increasingly scarce. This has encouraged several countries to switch to renewable energy as a source of electricity generation. In recent years, Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES), especially solar and wind power, have been widely considered because they have great potential in the energy transition towards environmentally friendly energy. The first and most important step to expand the use of electricity from HRES is location determination. Comparison of two Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods, namely Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), both of which are integrated with the Geographic Information System (GIS) used for making HRES location decisions. Nine criteria were selected and the climate and location aspects were the aspects most taken into account by researchers through international journals. The TOPSIS-GIS method obtained results that Tamansari Village, Pugung District, Tanggamus Regency (A3) was selected as the most optimal alternative for the HRES location in Lampung Province with a closeness value to the ideal solution of 0.62775. Likewise, with the SAW-GIS method, alternative A3 was selected as the most optimal alternative for the HRES location in Lampung Province with a value of 0.73369. With this MCDM approach, the best location for HRES has been determined, and Tamansari Village, Pugung District, Tanggamus Regency, is proposed to be a priority in developing HRES in Lampung Province. Keywords : HRES, Site Selection, GIS, TOPSIS, SAW
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&view_op=list_works&authuser=1&gmla=ALUCkoXqVZYxZ1_4eQraxNqlcnM9GGIZZqb9oIjYvv8sFkKIE65UbfEshLla6_ScQTCmPcyn6Ig_hSJFiRDrZmz_1p48IrGR0SFn&user=S9eB3J0AAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Ade Gafar Abdullah: 257412 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | HRES, Pemilihan Lokasi, GIS, MCDM, TOPSIS, SAW. HRES, Site Selection, GIS, TOPSIS, SAW |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Teknik dan Industri > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro > Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Agil Chairulloh |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2024 05:15 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2024 05:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/126748 |
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