Winda Khofifah, - (2024) STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK PADA LINGKUNGAN BARU AKIBAT PENGGUSURAN DI KELURAHAN BINONG KOTA BANDUNG (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Terdampak Penggusuran Program Citarum Harum). S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penggusuran merupakan fenomena yang sering kali terjadi diberbagai kota besar, terutama dalam rangka pelaksanaan proyek-proyek pembangunan dan penataan kota. Latar belakang penelitian ini dampak dari penggusuran pada program Citarum Harum yang menyebabkan masyarakat terdampak pindah ke lingkungan baru dan harus beradaptasi kembali. Banyak faktor yang dialami oleh masyarakat terdampak yang dapat mempengaruhi adaptasi, seperti faktor sosial, ekonomi, psikologis, dan fisik. Sehingga masyarakat terdampak melakukan berbagai strategi untuk beradaptasi di lingkungan. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat terdampak dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga yaitu strategi perilaku, siasat, dan proses. Pada akhirnya masyarakat terdampak dapat merasakan dampak positif dari keberhasilan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus kepada dua belas informan (12) informan diantaranya, tujuh (7) informan kunci yang terdiri dari masyarakat terdampak program citarum harum yang pindah ke lingkungan baru, tiga (2) informan pendukung yang terdiri dari masyarakat setempat di Kelurahan Binong, dan tiga (3) informan pendukung yang terdiri dari masyarakat sekitar di lingkungan baru masyarakat terdampak. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori perubahan sosial J.L. Gillin dan J.P. Gillin serta teori adaptasi John William Bennett, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis menunjukkan adanya interaksi kompleks antara berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi adaptasi masyarakat terdampak. Proses adaptasi ini tidak hanya mencakup upaya bertahan, tetapi juga melibatkan pembentukan aktif jaringan sosial baru oleh masyarakat terdampak. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan di awal masa transisi, masyarakat terdampak menunjukkan resiliensi dan kemampuan adaptasi yang positif. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana masyarakat terdampak penggusuran melakukan adaptasi di lingkungan baru, serta berimplikasi pada perumusan kebijakan dan program pendampingan yang lebih efektif untuk masyarakat terdampak penggusuran. Eviction is a phenomenon that often occurs in various big cities, especially in the context of implementing development projects and urban planning. The background of this study is the impact of eviction on the Citarum Harum program which causes the affected community to move to a new environment and have to adapt again. Many factors experienced by the affected community can affect adaptation, such as social, economic, psychological, and physical factors. So that the affected community carries out various strategies to adapt to the environment. The strategies carried out by the affected community can be categorized into three, namely behavioral strategies, tactics, and processes. In the end, the affected community can feel the positive impact of the success of the adaptation strategy carried out. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to twelve informants (12) informants, including seven (7) key informants consisting of the affected community of the Citarum Harum program who moved to a new environment, two (2) supporting informants consisting of the local community in Binong Village, and three (3) supporting informants consisting of the surrounding community in the new environment of the affected community. The results of the study were analyzed using the theory of social change by J.L. Gillin and J.P. Gillin and John William Bennett's adaptation theory, based on data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis shows that there is a complex interaction between various factors that influence the adaptation of affected communities. This adaptation process does not only include survival efforts, but also involves the active formation of new social networks by affected communities. Despite facing various challenges at the beginning of the transition period, affected communities showed resilience and positive adaptation capabilities. This study provides an in-dept understanding of how communities affected by eviction adapt to new environments, and has implications for the formulation of more effective policies and assistance programs for communities affected by eviction.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=PcxNs_cAAAAJ ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Bagja Waluya : 5979043 Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah : 5993465 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Adaptasi, Citarum Harum, Penggusuran Adaptation, Citarum Harum, Eviction |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Winda Khofifah |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2024 02:08 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2024 02:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/124975 |
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