KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI SITU BAGENDIT KABUPATEN GARUT

Nabila Erma, - (2024) KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI SITU BAGENDIT KABUPATEN GARUT. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Situ Bagendit merupakan sebuah danau wisata alam di Kabupaten Garut yang memiliki status kawasan lindung berdasarkan undang-undang. Sebagai Kawasan lindung Situ Bagendit perlu mempertahankan fungsinya di bidang konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman jenis burung di Situ Bagendit, Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2023. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode point count di lima titik pengamatan berdasarkan tingginya perjumpaan burung. Data yang diambil yaitu jenis, jumlah burung dan dihitung menggunakan indeks Shannon-Wiener, indeks Margalef, dan indeks Evenness. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan sebanyak 857 individu yang terdiri dari 7 ordo, 10 famili, dan 13 spesies. Semua jenis burung yang ditemukan di kawasan ini berada pada kategori tidak terancam punah menurut IUCN redlist. Terdapat dua jenis burung endemis pulau Jawa dan Bali, yaitu Halcyon cyanoventris (cekakak Jawa) dan Lonchura leucogastroides (bondol Jawa). Kemudian, Collocalia linchi (walet linchi) dan Passer montanus (burung gereja) merupakan burung yang paling banyak ditemukan di Situ Bagendit. Beberapa jenis burung dapat menjadi bioindikator kualitas udara dan air di Situ Bagendit yaitu Passer montanus, Egretta garzetta, Halcyon cyanoventris, Todirhamphus chloris, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus. Diketahui bahwa kekayaan jenis burung di Situ Bagendit berada pada kategori rendah berdasarkan indeks Margalef dan perseberannya tidak merata berdasarkan penilaian menggunakan indeks Evenness. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman jenis burung di Situ Bagendit berada pada kategori rendah hingga sedang berdasarkan indeks Shannon-Wiener. *Kata kunci: Bioindikator, Burung, Situ Bagendit, Keanekaragaman Situ Bagendit is a natural tourist lake in Garut Regency with a protected area status based on law. As a protected area, Situ Bagendit needs to maintain its function in the field of conservation. This research aims to study the diversity of bird species in Situ Bagendit, Garut Regency. The research was conducted from July to October 2023. Data was collected using the point count method at five observation points based on the high number of bird encounters. The data taken is the type and number of birds and is calculated using the Shannon-Wiener index, Margalef index, and Evenness index. Based on the observations, 857 individuals were found consisting of 7 orders, 10 families, and 13 species. All bird species found in this area are in the non-threatened category according to the IUCN Red List. Two types of birds endemic to the islands of Java and Bali, namely Halcyon cyanoventris (Javanese kingfisher) and Lonchura leucogastroides (Javan munia). Then, Collocalia linchi (linchi swallow) and Passer montanus (sparrow) are the birds most commonly found at Situ Bagendit. Several types of birds can be bioindicators of air and water quality at Situ Bagendit, namely Passer montanus, Egretta garzetta, Halcyon cyanoventris, Todirhamphus chloris, and Ixobrychus cinnamomeus. It is known that the richness of bird species in Situ Bagendit is in the low category based on the Margalef index and their distribution is uneven based on an assessment using the Evenness index. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the diversity of bird species at Situ Bagendit is in the low to medium category based on the Shannon-Wiener index. *Keywords: Bioindicators, Birds, Diversity, Situ Bagendit

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hc-4RsAAAAAJ&hl=en ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: RR Hertien Koosbandiah Surtikanti: 5995733 Wahyu Surakusumah: 6723267
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bioindikator, Burung, Situ Bagendit, Keanekaragaman Bioindicators, Birds, Diversity, Situ Bagendit
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi > Program Studi Biologi (non kependidikan)
Depositing User:	Nabila Erma
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2024 00:06
Last Modified:	12 Sep 2024 00:06
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/124291

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