REALISASI EVIDENSIALITAS DALAM WACANA POLITIK: Perspektif linguistik sistemik fungsional

Moh. Rizchald Walidain, - (2024) REALISASI EVIDENSIALITAS DALAM WACANA POLITIK: Perspektif linguistik sistemik fungsional. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Evidensialitas, sebagai penanda cara seseorang memperoleh informasi, telah menjadi fokus penelitian dalam linguistik. Namun, bagaimana evidensialitas direalisasikan dan dipengaruhi oleh gramatika bahasa dan kontribusinya pada konteks wacana tertentu perlu dikaji berdasarkan perspektif Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan evidensialitas dalam wacana politik, khususnya dalam pidato politik dan debat adu gagasan calon presiden Indonesia pada pemilihan presiden tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana berbasis korpus dengan menggunakan teori Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik dan konsep analisis wacana. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada realisasi evidensialitas dalam wacana politik, dengan bantuan perangkat lunak AntConc 4.2.4. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan perspektif Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional, ditemukan empat jenis utama evidensialitas yaitu Inferring Evidentiality (561 kali): Menunjukkan simpulan berdasarkan bukti tidak langsung atau deduksi logis; Reporting Evidentiality (183 kali): Melibatkan penggunaan bukti atau informasi yang dilaporkan oleh sumber lain, baik dari diri sendiri (self-reporting) maupun pihak ketiga (other-reporting); Belief Evidentiality (134 kali): Menunjukkan keyakinan atau pendapat pribadi politisi; dan Sensory Evidentiality (37 kali): Didasarkan pada pengalaman sensorik langsung, seperti melihat atau mendengar. Evidensialitas direalisasikan melalui berbagai pilihan linguistik, termasuk Modality (561 kali), Mental Verbs (123 kali), Action Verbs (34 kali), Projection (97 kali), Appraisal (86 kali), dan Adjunct (31 kali). Fungsi evidensialitas dalam wacana politik meliputi: Menunjukkan ketidaksepakatan, Menegaskan kepastian, dan (De)legitimasi argumen. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (SFL), memberikan kerangka kerja yang lebih komprehensif untuk menganalisis evidensialitas. Evidentiality, as a marker of how a person acquires information, has become a focus of linguistic research. However, how evidentiality is realized and influenced by the grammar of a language and its contribution to specific discourse contexts needs to be examined from a Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective. This study aims to analyze the use of evidentiality in political discourse, specifically in political speeches and debates of Indonesian presidential candidates in the 2024 presidential election. The approach used in this research is corpus-based discourse analysis, employing the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics and discourse analysis concepts. The research focuses on the realization of evidentiality in political discourse with the help of AntConc 4.2.4 software. Based on the analysis using the Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective, four main types of evidentiality were found: Inferring Evidentiality (561 occurrences): indicating conclusions based on indirect evidence or logical deduction; Reporting Evidentiality (183 occurrences): involving the use of evidence or information reported by other sources, whether self-reporting or third-party reporting; Belief Evidentiality (134 occurrences): indicating the politician's personal belief or opinion; and Sensory Evidentiality (37 occurrences): based on direct sensory experience, such as seeing or hearing. Evidentiality is realized through various linguistic choices, including Modality (561 occurrences), Mental Verbs (123 occurrences), Action Verbs (34 occurrences), Projection (97 occurrences), Appraisal (86 occurrences), and Adjuncts (31 occurrences). The functions of evidentiality in political discourse include: indicating disagreement, asserting certainty, and (de)legitimizing arguments. This study also shows that Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) provides a more comprehensive framework for analyzing evidentiality.

Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	Id Sinta Dosen Pembimbing: 1. Wawan Gunawan: 5994823 2. Yanty Wirza: 6658778
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Realisasi, Evidensialitas, Wacana Politik, Lingustik Sistemik Fungsional Realization, Evidentiality, Political Discourse, Systemic Functional Linguistics
Subjects:	P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Divisions:	Sekolah Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik S-2
Depositing User:	Moh. Rizchald Walidain
Date Deposited:	14 Sep 2024 04:21
Last Modified:	14 Sep 2024 04:21
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/124244

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