Alya Huwaida Anjani, - (2024) PENGARUH PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH: Systematic Literature Review. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal. Ketidakmampuan bayi berat lahir rendah beradaptasi dengan lingkungan akan berdampak pada ketidakstabilan fungsi fisiologis bayi seperti denyut jantung meningkat, hipotermi, frekuensi pernafasan menurun, dan saturasi oksigen rendah. Selain menggunakan inkubator, salah satu tindakan yang sering dianjurkan pada bayi dengan BBLR adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengulas dan menganalisis penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap respon fisiologis pada BBLR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review dengan menggunakan 3 database: Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Penelitian ini memiliki kriteria inklusi yaitu artikel penelitian dengan rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 7 tahun (2018-2024), artikel menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris, dan ketersediaan teks lengkap (Open Acces Journal). Setelah dilakukan pencarian didapatkan sebanyak 1.240 artikel yang selanjutnya diseleksi kembali menggunakan PRISMA abstract checklist, PRISMA checklist, dan JBI critical appraisal checklist sehingga didapatkan 12 artikel. Metode kanguru dapat membantu bayi dengan berat badan rendah memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dengan menyediakan lingkungan dan kondisi yang mirip dengan rahim ibu. Kondisi ini memeberikan pengaruh kepada bayi berat lahir rendah berupa peningkatan suhu tubuh, kestabilan pernapasan bayi, frekuensi denyut nadi dan saturasi bayi meningkat. Hasil systematic literature review ini, menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap respon fisiologis bayi berat lahir rendah. Diharapkan terus adanya pengembangan dan juga inovasi dalam pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru sehingga terdapat kebaruan serta masalah kematian bayi di seluruh negara saat ini menurun. Low birth weight (LBW) babies are one of the causes of neonatal death. The inability of low birth weight babies to adapt to the environment will have an impact on the instability of the baby's physiological functions, such as increased heart rate, hypothermia, decreased respiratory frequency, and low oxygen saturation. Apart from using an incubator, one of the actions that is often recommended for LBW babies is Kangaroo Method Treatment (PMK). The aim of this study was to review and analyze previous research regarding the effect of kangaroo treatment on physiological responses in LBW. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review using 3 databases: Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. This research has inclusion criteria, namely research articles with a maximum journal publication period of 7 years (2018-2024), articles using Indonesian and English, and availability of full text (Open Access Journal). After conducting the search, 1,240 articles were obtained, which were then selected again using the PRISMA abstract checklist, PRISMA checklist, and JBI critical appraisal checklist to obtain 12 articles. The kangaroo method can help low-birth-weight babies meet their needs by providing an environment and conditions similar to those of the mother's womb. This condition has an influence on low-birth-weight babies in the form of increasing body temperature, stability of the baby's breathing, increased pulse frequency, and baby saturation. The results of this systematic literature review show the influence of the kangaroo method of care on the physiological response of low-birth-weight babies. It is hoped that there will continue to be development and innovation in the implementation of the kangaroomethod of care so that there is novelty and the problem of infant mortality throughout the country is currently decreasing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tx5gzKEAAAAJ&hl=en ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing Iis Aisyah: 6156866 Popon Haryeti: 6660026 Karya ini adalah tugas akhir setara dengan skripsi sesuai dengan SK Dirut UPI Kampus Daerah Sumedang Nomor: T-3476/UN40.C2/PK.05.00/2024 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bayi berat lahir rendah, Nadi, Perawatan metode kanguru, Pernapasan, Respon fisiologis, Suhu Low birth weight, Pulse, Kangaroo method care, Breathing, Physiological responses, Temperature |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | UPI Kampus Sumedang > S1 Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Alya Huwaida Anjani |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Sep 2024 01:56 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Sep 2024 01:56 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/122017 |
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