STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TRANSBALI TERHADAP PENDUDUK LOKAL : Studi Kasus di Desa Pelepak Pute Kabupaten Belitung

Safirah Wulandah, - (2024) STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TRANSBALI TERHADAP PENDUDUK LOKAL : Studi Kasus di Desa Pelepak Pute Kabupaten Belitung. S2 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Masyarakat Bali datang ke Belitung melalui program transmigrasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan pariwisata Belitung. Namun terdapat perbedaan latar belakang seperti agama, budaya, suku, lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial yang membuat masyarakat Transbali mengalami hambatan dalam beradaptasi di Belitung. Dengan demikian penting dilakukannya proses adaptasi masyarakat Transbali di desa Pelepak Pute Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi adaptasi masyarakat Transbali terhadap masyarakat lokal Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri 8 informan kunci dan 5 informan pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dalam menguji keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, perbedaan karakteristik masyarakat Transbali dan masyarakat lokal menghasilkan proses adaptasi seperti enculturasi, acculturation, deculturation, dan assimilation sehingga kebudayaan Bali yang dilakukan di Belitung tidak sekental di Bali pelaksanaannya. Kedua, dalam proses adaptasi terdapat hambatan karena tidak semua tradisi dan budaya Bali mampu diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat lokal seperti tradisi mulang pakelem dan memelihara hewan babi. Dengan itu para pemimpin adat Bali dan Pelepak Pute memberikan kontribusinya untuk menyelesaikan masalah agar mencapai kestabilan dalam kedua masyarakat. Ketiga, proses adaptasi masyarakat Transbali sesuai dengan analisis teori struktural fungsional AGIL yaitu adaptation, goal attainment, integration, dan latency. Kedua masyarakat saling memberikan pengaruh baik seperti kedisiplinan, patuh dengan ketua adat dan saling mengayomi sehingga mampu mengubah social order, keseimbangan atau equilibrium menjadi lebih baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu salah satu bentuk contoh adaptasi masyarakat pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal yang mampu mencapai integrasi dan keharmonisan. Balinese people came to Belitung through the transmigration program with the aim of increasing Belitung tourism. However, there are differences in backgrounds such as religion, culture, ethnicity, environment, economy and social which make Transbali people experience obstacles in adapting to Belitung. Thus, it is important to carry out the adaptation process of the Transbali community in Pelepak Pute village, Belitung. This research aims to analyze the adaptation strategy of the Transbali community towards the local Belitung community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling technique consisting of 8 key informants and 5 supporting informants. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study also used data triangulation techniques in testing the validity of the data. The results of this study are first, the differences in the characteristics of the Transbali community and the local community produce an adaptation process such as enculturation,acculturation, deculturation, and assimilation so that Balinese culture carried out in Belitung is not as thick as in Bali its implementation. Second, in the adaptation process there are obstacles because not all Balinese traditions and cultures are well accepted by local communities such as the tradition of mulang pakelem and raising pigs. With that, Balinese traditional leaders and Pelepak Pute contributed to solving the problem in order to achieve stability in both communities. Third, the adaptation process of the Transbali community is in accordance with the analysis of AGIL functional structural theory, namely adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency. Both communities give each other good influences such as discipline, obeying the customary leader and nurturing each other so that they are able to change social order, balance or equilibrium for the better in community life. The recommendation of this research is an example of the adaptation of immigrant communities with local communities that are able to achieve integration and harmony.

Item Type:	Thesis (S2)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_8_uzLAAAAAJ&hl=id SINTA ID : 5976344 SINTA ID : 5976333
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Adaptasi, Masyarakat Lokal Belitung, Masyarakat Transbali Adaptation, Belitung Local Community, Transbali Community
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sosiologi-S2
Depositing User:	Safirah Wulandah
Date Deposited:	01 Sep 2024 10:29
Last Modified:	01 Sep 2024 10:29
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/121886

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