Lilis Susaeni, - (2024) DAMPAK PENITIPAN ORANG TUA LANJUT USIA KE PANTI JOMPO TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA : Studi Sekuensial Eksplanatori pada Panti Jompo di Kota Bandung. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penitipan orang tua ke panti jompo terhadap keharmonisan keluarga, dengan fokus pada studi sekuensial eksplanatori pada panti jompo di Kota Bandung. Dalam konteks budaya Indonesia yang menekankan pentingnya hubungan keluarga dan tanggung jawab terhadap orang tua, penitipan orang tua di panti jompo sering kali menjadi topik yang sensitif dan kontroversial. Hal tersebut dikarenakan fungsi pemeliharaan, pemberian fungsi afeksi dan kasih sayang secara langsung menjadi berkurang karena beberapa pelaksanaan fungsi tersebut berpindah ke instansi/lembaga seperti lembaga pengasuhan khusus lansia (panti jompo). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan campuran dengan metode eksplanatoris sekuensial, dimana data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebar pada sampel penelitian kemudian melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penitipan orang tua ke panti jompo memiliki dampak yang kompleks terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Di satu sisi, beberapa keluarga menyampaikan perasaan lega karena orang tua mereka mendapatkan perawatan yang lebih baik dan perhatian medis yang memadai. Di sisi lain, ada juga perasaan bersalah karena tidak bisa merawat orang tua secara langsung dan terjadi penurunan kuantitas interaksi dan hubungan antar keluarga dan orang tua lansia di panti jompo, terutama terkait dengan pandangan sosial dan budaya yang menganggap penitipan sebagai bentuk pengabaian tanggung jawab keluarga. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa komunikasi yang efektif dan keterlibatan aktif keluarga dalam kehidupan orang tua di panti jompo dapat mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami dinamika keluarga dalam konteks penitipan orang tua di panti jompo dan menawarkan wawasan untuk kebijakan serta praktik yang lebih baik dalam mendukung keluarga yang menghadapi dilema ini. Selain itu, dinyatakan terdapat dampak dari penitipan orang tua ke panti Jompo di Kota Bandung, dengan kontribusi dampak yang diberikan pada variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 51,5%, dengan tingkat korelasi hubungan kuat dan bersifat positif atau searah. Dalam penelitian ini H₁ diterima dan H₀ ditolak, dimana artinya hipotesis penelitian diterima yang membuktikan adanya dampak dari penitipan orang tua ke panti jompo di Kota Bandung. This research aims to explore the impact of sending parents to nursing homes on family harmony, with a focus on sequential eksplanatory studies in nursing homes in Bandung City. In the Indonesian cultural context which emphasizes the importance of family relationships and responsibility towards parents, care for the elderly in nursing homes is often a sensitive and controversial topic. This is because the maintenance function, providing direct affection and affection functions is reduced because some of the implementation of these functions is transferred to agencies/institutions such as special care institutions for the elderly (nursing homes). This research was carried out using a mixed approach with a sequential explanatory method, where data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to the research sample and then through observation, interviews and documentation to obtain descriptive data. The results of this study indicate that sending parents to nursing homes has a complex impact on family harmony. On the one hand, some families expressed feelings of relief that their parents received better care and adequate medical attention. On the other hand, there are also feelings of guilt for not being able to care for parents directly and there is a decrease in the quantity of interactions and relationships between families and elderly parents in nursing homes, especially related to social and cultural views that consider care as a form of neglect of family responsibilities. This research also found that effective communication and active family involvement in the lives of elderly people in nursing homes can reduce the negative impact on family harmony. This research contributes to understanding family dynamics in the context of residential aged care and offers insights for better policy and practice in supporting families facing this dilemma. Apart from that, it was stated that there was an impact from caring for the elderly in nursing homes in Bandung City, with the impact contribution given to the independent variable to the dependent variable being 51.5%, with a strong correlation level and being positive or in the same direction. In this research, H₁ is accepted and H₀ is rejected, which means that the research hypothesis is accepted which proves the impact of caring for the elderly in nursing homes in the city of Bandung.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_articles&hl=id&imq=LILIS+SUSAENI# ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing : Yadi Ruyadi : 6664082 Pandu Hyangsewu : 6656623 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keharmonisan Keluarga, Kota Bandung, Panti Jompo, Penitipan Orang Tua Family Harmony, Bandung City, Nursing Home, Parental Care |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Lilis Susaeni |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Aug 2024 07:33 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2024 07:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/119689 |
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