ANALISIS FAKTOR MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG KE ATRAKSI WISATA DARK TOURISM

Giovani Anggasta, - (2024) ANALISIS FAKTOR MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG KE ATRAKSI WISATA DARK TOURISM. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Dark Tourism merupakan salah satu atraksi wisata unik tidak biasa yang berkaitan dengan kematian, bencana, kekerasan, kenangan, dan segala hal yang tidak mengenakan. Kendati demikian, dark tourism memiliki nilai positif, seperti dapat menjadi bahan refleksi bagi masyarakat untuk menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik. Adapun contoh lima lokasi dark tourism yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian ini, yaitu: Tugu Peringatan Bom Bali, Monumen Pancasila Sakti, Museum Tsunami Aceh, Museum Sisa Hartaku (Merapi), Lobang Jepang Bukit Tinggi. Lima lokasi tersebut merupakan atraksi wisata yang menyimpan pengalaman kelam seperti peristiwa bencana dan peristiwa tidak mengenakkan lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memfokuskan untuk mempelajari motivasi pengunjung atraksi wisata dark tourism dari lima lokasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis faktor yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 210 yang menghasilkan lima faktor mulai dari faktor yang tinggi ke rendah: Novelty and knowledge seeking, Curiousity, Visual and spiritual experience, Excape and Relaxation, dan Recommendation and common reason. Secara aplikatif, pengelola lima atraksi wisata tersebut diharapkan dapat mempromosikan atraksi dark tourism tersebut dengan pendekatan novelty and knowledge seeking seperti menonjolkan nilai sejarah dan wawasan dari atraksi tersebut. Dark Tourism is a unique and unusual tourist attraction that is related to death, disaster, violence, memories and all things that are not interesting. Nevertheless, dark tourism has positive values, such as being able to provide reflection for society to create a better future. There are examples of five dark tourism locations that were used as objects of this research, namely: Bali Bombing Memorial, Pancasila Sakti Monument, Aceh Tsunami Museum, My Remaining Treasure Museum (Merapi), Bukit Tinggi Japanese Hole. These five locations are tourist attractions that contain dark experiences such as disasters and other unpleasant events. In this research, researchers focused on studying the motivation of visitors to dark tourism tourist attractions from these five locations. The research method used was descriptive quantitative using factor analysis, the data of which was collected through a questionnaire with 210 respondents which resulted in five factors ranging from high to low: Novelty and knowledge seeking, Curiousity, Visual and spiritual experience, Excape and Relaxation, and Recommendation and common reason. Applicatively, the managers of the five tourist attractions are expected to be able to promote these dark tourism attractions with a novelty and knowledge seeking approach, such as highlighting the historical value and insight of these attractions.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=new_profile&hl=en&authuser=1 ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Galih Kusumah: 5989818
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor Motivasi, Motivasi Berkunjung, Dark Tourism Motivational Factors, Visiting Motivation
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GV Recreation Leisure
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Manajemen Resort & Leisure
Depositing User:	Giovani Anggasta
Date Deposited:	26 Jun 2024 03:43
Last Modified:	26 Jun 2024 03:43
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/118496

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