PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA CIMAHI : Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Cimahi Utara

Salsabila Aprilia Widiyanti, - (2023) PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA CIMAHI : Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Cimahi Utara. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

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Abstract

Pemahaman yang kurang dari masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas telah menimbulkan stigma negatif, berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat percaya diri, perasaan terpuruk, dan terpojokan pada penyandang disabilitas. Namun, fenomena berbeda terjadi di Kota Cimahi, di mana telah terjadi pergeseran paradigma menuju pandangan positif terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan teknik Snowball. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini merupakan Penyandang Disabilitas dan masyarakat sekitar. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan mencakup teori stigma oleh Erving Goffman, teori Perubahan Sosial oleh Max Weber, dan teori Konstruksi realitas sosial oleh Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penyandang disabilitas di Kota Cimahi pernah mendapatkan stigma, diskriminasi, serta isolasi dari masyarakat; (2) Komunitas PPDI memiliki peranan penting dalam proses penerimaan penyandang disabilitas di masyarakat, salah satunya dengan cara mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing penyandang disabilitas sehingga akhirnya mereka bisa berprestasi dan diakui oleh masyarakat; (3) Upaya yang dilakukan oleh penyandang disabilitas untuk mengatasi stigma, pada akhirnya membuat masyarakat menerima kehadiran penyandang disabilitas tanpa adanya stigma atau diskriminasi. Limited understanding from the community towards people with disabilities has resulted in negative stigma, impacting low self-confidence, feelings of despair, and marginalization of people with disabilities. However, a different phenomenon occurs in Cimahi City, where there has been a paradigm shift towards a positive view of people with disabilities. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method and Snowball technique. Key informants in this research are people with disabilities and the surrounding community. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theories utilized include stigma theory by Erving Goffman, Social Change theory by Max Weber, and Social Reality Construction theory by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The research findings indicate that (1) People with disabilities in Cimahi City have previously experienced stigma, discrimination, and isolation from society; (2) The PPDI (Indonesian Association of People with Disabilities) community plays a crucial role in the acceptance process of people with disabilities in society, one of which is by developing the potential of each individual with disabilities so that they can excel and be recognized by society; (3) Efforts made by people with disabilities to overcome stigma ultimately lead to societal acceptance of their presence without stigma or discrimination.

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Additional Information:	ID SINTA Dosen Pembimbing: Achmad Hufad: 5977826 Nindita Fajria Utami: 6682469
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perubahan Paradigma Sosial, Penyandang Disabilitas. Social Paradigm Change, Disabled Person.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Salsabila Aprilia Widiyanti
Date Deposited:	28 May 2024 08:54
Last Modified:	28 May 2024 08:54
URI:	http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/117784

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