Muhammad Hanif Julfrikar Islami, - (2024) PERAN WILLIAM I DARI PRUSSIA DALAM PERISTIWA UNIFIKASI JERMAN 1864-1871. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan untuk membahas mengenai sejarah salah satu negara yang terlibat dalam Perang Dunia I, yaitu Kekaisaran Jerman. Penelitian berfokus terhadap peran Raja William I sebagai Raja Prussia. Topik mengenai permasalahan peran tokoh Unifikasi Jerman sendiri masih menjadi bahasan yang jarang diketahui oleh publik. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah menelusuri peran, dan kontribusi William I sebagai Raja Prussia selama proses Unifikasi Jerman. Penelitian yang dilakukan juga bertujuan untuk mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai serangkaian peristiwa yang mengiringi proses Penyatuan Jerman oleh Prussia selama periode tahun 1864-1871. Sebagai penelitian sejarah, penelitian disusun sesuai metodologi sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap-tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, intepretasi, dan historiografi. Temuan Penelitian, Pertama, upaya untuk melakukan Unifikasi Jerman dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor, lahirnya gagasan nasionalisme Jerman, Rivalitas Austria-Prussia, dan Sengketa Schleswig-Holstein. Kedua, selama Prussia berada di bawah kekuasaan Raja William I sejak 1861, dan telah membuat beberapa keputusan dalam pemerintahannya, seperti Otto von Bismarck yang ditunjuk sebagai perdana menteri oleh Raja Prussia, rekonstruksi militer Prussia, dan keterlibatan perang. Ketiga, proses penyatuan Jerman, dilakukan dalam dua upaya, secara militer melalui perang, dan juga melalui diplomasi, yang terdiri dari serangkaian perang, Perang Denmark pada tahun 1864, Perang Austria pada tahun 1866, dan Perang Perancis pada tahun 1870. Melalui proses diplomasi, Prussia melakukan serangkaian perjanjian politik dengan negara-negara Jerman Selatan, dan dikenal sebagai Perjanjian November. Keempat, keberhasilan Raja William I bersama Prussia mewujudkan pernyatuan Jerman adalah melalui Proklamasi 18 Januari berdirinya Kekaisaran Jerman. The author's research was motivated by the desire to discuss the history of one of the countries involved in World War I, namely the German Empire. The research focuses on the role of King William I as King of Prussia. The topic of the role of German Unification figures is still a topic that is rarely known by the public. The general aim of the research is to explore the role and contribution of William I as King of Prussia during the German Unification process. The research carried out also aims to study more deeply the series of events that accompanied the process of German Unification by Prussia during the period 1864-1871. As historical research, research is structured according to historical methodology which consists of stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Research Findings, First, efforts to carry out German Unification were motivated by several factors, the birth of the idea of German nationalism, the Austrian-Prussian Rivalry, and the Schleswig-Holstein Dispute. Second, as long as Prussia has been under the rule of King William I since 1861, and has made several decisions in his government, such as Otto von Bismarck who was appointed prime minister by the King of Prussia, Prussia's military reconstruction, and war involvement. Third, the process of German unification, carried out in two efforts, militarily through war, and also through diplomacy, which consisted of a series of wars, the Danish War in 1864, the Austrian War in 1866, and the French War in 1870. Through the diplomatic process, Prussia made a series of political agreements with the South German states, and became known as the November Agreements. Fourth, the success of King William I and Prussia in achieving German unity was through the Proclamation of January 18 of the founding of the German Empire.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=id&user=zee8Wu0AAAAJ&authuser=2&scilu=&scisig=AA45KRsAAAAAZeVcYeefeMAbIew5E7GS0PFM3_I&gmla=AILGF5V8p7LZAg-QaXSfdQbNJZV2_3LsTfgG-wMcUIex2ulA6uX5eRpIVIqZTI4dGC27Yogh7EJYks59nYv6V6PPrqMCqbHwDC01RiTEVpVAHPvAaqL6qGd3rqpxqo0&sciund=13695042174187692530 SINTA ID : 5993532 SINTA ID : 6123152 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | William I, Prussia, Unifikasi Jerman Prussia, William I, German Unification |
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > D History (General) D History General and Old World > DD Germany L Education > L Education (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah |
| Depositing User: | Muhammad Hanif Julfrikar Islami |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2024 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2024 07:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/115956 |
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