Diki Wahyudi, - (2023) PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT UNTUK ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN FISIK KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 1995 – 2023 MENGGUNAKAN LANDSCAPE EXPANSION INDEX. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan salah satu perkotaan yang mengalami perkembangan jumlah penduduk sebesar 79% dalam 10 tahun akibat urbanisasi. Hal itu, terus mendorong kebutuhan akan lahan tempat tinggal sehingga berpotensi mengkonversi lahan vegetasi. Perkembangan itu jika tidak dikendalikan akan berdampak buruk terhadap struktur ruang dan keberlanjutan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan lahan terbangun dan mengidentifikasi tipe perkembangan wilayah Tangerang Selatan tahun 1995 – 2009 dan 2009 - 2023. Periode pertama kondisi saat wilayah masih bagian Kabupaten Tangerang, sedangkan periode terakhir saat telah dimekarkan menjadi Kota Tangerang Selatan. Identifikasi lahan terbangun dan non terbangun pada penelitian ini menggunakan Index-based Built-up Index (IBI) yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi nilai indeks lahan terbangun, indeks vegetasi, dan indeks air. Klasifikasi dilakukan menggunakan natural breaks. Tingkat ketelitian IBI untuk deteksi area lahan terbangun sebesar 95,1%. Lahan terbangun hasil ekstrasi IBI, lalu dilakukan analisis tipe perkembangan menggunakan Landscape Expansion Index. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 1995 – 2009 mengalami peningkatan area lahan terbangun seluas 2501,5 ha dengan dominasi tipe perkembangan edge expansion (71,4%), infiling (24,4%), dan outlying (3,8%). Sementara itu, tahun 2009 – 2023 perkembangan area lahan terbangun mengalami penurunan dibandingkan periode sebelumnya, yaitu seluas 1753,56 ha dengan dominasi tipe perkembangan infiling (59,6%), edge expansion (38%), dan outlying (2,2%). Pola perkembangannya cenderung menyebar merata ke seluruh wilayah kota. South Tangerang City is one of the cities that has experienced a population growth of 79% in 10 years due to urbanization. This continues to drive the need for residential land so that it has the potential to convert vegetation land. If this development is not controlled, it will have the spatial structure and sustainability of the city. This study aims to analyze changes in built-up land and identify the types of development in the South Tangerang area in 1995 - 2009 and 2009 - 2023. The first period was when the area was still part of the Tangerang Regency, while the last period was when it was divided into South Tangerang City. Identification of built and unbuilt land in this study usesIndex-based Built-up Index (IBI) obtained from the extraction of the value of the built-up land index, the vegetation index, and the water index. Classification is carried out using natural breaks. The accuracy level of IBI for the detection of built-up areas is 95.1%. Built-up land as a result of IBI extraction, then an analysis of the type of development was carried out using Landscape Expansion Index. The results of this study indicate that the area of South Tangerang City in 1995 – 2009 experienced an increase in the built-up area of 2501,5 ha with a dominance of development types edge expansion (71,4%), infiling (24,4%), and outlying (3.8%). Meanwhile, in 2009 – 2023 the development of the built-up land area has decreased compared to the previous period, namely 1753.56 ha with a dominance of the type of development infiling (59,6%), edge expansion (38%), and outlying (2.2%). The pattern of development tends to spread evenly throughout the city.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | Link Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=U6ycFTkAAAAJ&hl=en ID Sinta Dosen Pembimbing: Lili Somantri : 5995390 Nandi : 257576 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tipe perkembangan kota, Kota Tangerang Selatan, IBI, LEI |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GA Mathematical geography. Cartography |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial > Sains Informasi Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Diki Wahyudi |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2023 06:40 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2023 06:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/108424 |
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