Joseph Christoper .h, - (2023) DESAIN KONSEPTUAL HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS (HRES) PADA DAERAH TERPENCIL BERBASIS PERANGKAT LUNAK HOMER. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
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Abstract
Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia semakin bertambah pesat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk disetiap daerah. Pada saat ini, energi listrik yang diproduksi oleh PT PLN masih dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi listrik ke beberapa tempat. Pemanfaatan sumber energi terbarukan dapat membantu mengatasi kurang meratanya energi listrik yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai studi potensi pada sistem energi terbarukan hibrida (HRES) menggunakan perangkat lunak Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro dengan analisis techno-economic serta Break Even Point di Duri. Penelitian membandingkan hasil simulasi antara mode off-grid dan juga hybrid Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengusulkan desain terbaik HRES yang ekonomis, dimana desain dioptimalkan berdasarkan potensi sumber daya terbarukan pada lokasi penelitian untuk perencanaan pembangunan pembangkit listrik hibrida dalam sektor gedung komersil. Data konsumsi energi listrik diambil dari gedung Graha Mustika Ratu (GMR) Jakarta Selatan dimana pemakaian rata-rata sebesar 359.730 kWh/bulan. Data sumber daya terbarukan yang tersedia pada lokasi penelitian digunakan dalam perangkat lunak HOMER untuk dianalisis seperti paparan radiasi matahari, debit air sungai dan hasil limbah organik. Komponen yang digunakan pada penelitian HRES ini menggunakan PV dan generator biomassa. Kebaruan pada penelitian ini ada pada penerapan HRES pada kawasan terpencil seperti Duri dimana ini berdampak pada pemilihan sumber daya terbarukan yang digunakan. Metode analisis techno-economic dan break even point digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk membandingkan kinerja sistem yang layak berdasarkan Net Present Cost (NPC) dan Cost of Electricity (COE). PV dan generator biomassa sebagai solusi dengan analisis HOMER dan perhitungan manual dimana total NPC dan COE yang terbaik diperoleh yaitu NPC Rp3.912.497.000 dan COE Rp207,11/kWh. Nilai dari break event point sistem PLTH hybrid adalah 12 tahun. The demand for electricity in Indonesia has been rapidly increasing due to population growth in various regions. At present, the electricity supply provided by PT PLN is still insufficient to meet the demand in certain areas. The utilization of renewable energy sources holds the potential to address the uneven distribution of electricity in the country. This research focuses on studying the potential of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) using the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro software, incorporating techno-economic analysis and the Break Even Point in Duri. The study compares simulation results between off-grid and hybridmodes. The primary objective is to propose an economically viable and optimized design for HRES based on the available renewable resources at the research location, specifically for the development of hybrid power generation in the commercial building sector. Electricity consumption data was collected from Graha Mustika Ratu (GMR) building in South Jakarta, with an average monthly consumption of 359,730 kWh. The renewable energy resources available at the research location, such as solar radiation exposure, river water flow, and organic waste output, were incorporated into the HOMER software for analysis. The components utilized in this HRES study include Photovoltaic (PV) panels and biomass generators. The novelty of this research lies in the application of HRES in remote areas like Duri, which impacts the selection of suitable renewable energy sources. Techno-economic analysis and the break-even point method were employed to compare the performance of the HRES system based on Net Present Cost (NPC) and Cost of Electricity (COE). Through HOMER analysis and manual calculations, the most cost-effective total NPC and COE values were obtained, amounting to Rp 3,912,497,000 and Rp 207.11/kWh, respectively. The break-even point of the hybridPLTH (Power Plant) system is 12 years.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | SINTA ID: 257412 SINTA ID: 5994748 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), Hybrid Optimizsation Model For Electric Renewables (HOMER), Techno-economic, Break Even Point (BEP), Cost of Energy (CoE). |
| Subjects: | L Education > L Education (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan > Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Joseph Christoper .h |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Sep 2023 12:24 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Sep 2023 12:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/103193 |
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